Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Columbia Business Environment

As per (Walter, J. (2006), any business commendable its salt must complete a business investigation review before wandering into extension plans. This regularly spares an association time and assets which would be lost if the choice to extend or move business did not depend on sound strategic approaches. The case underneath investigations the business condition in Colombia, by tending to the political, social, monetary, and local and industry examination of the nation. At last the paper gives a decision dependent on the discoveries of the examination which is fundamentally a proposal on the monetary speculation alternatives for a business targeting wandering into the Colombian market. Area. Colombia, neighbors Caribbean Sea, Panama, Venezuela, a well as North Pacific Ocean. With a populace of around 40 million individuals, the nation has a decent residential market. Colombia appreciates a blend of atmospheres, for example, waterfront tropic atmosphere just as in the eastern fields it additionally has cool good countries atmosphere reasonable for agrarian exercises. World of politics Major ideological groups presently incorporate, Democratic Alliance, Liberal Party, Patriotic Union, and Social Conservative Party (Kline, and Harvey, 1985). Political pioneers incorporate the president, Carlos Franco Echavarria, Antonio Navarro Wolff, Otty Patino, Carlos Alonso Lucio, Jose Fernando Bautista, Aida Abella and Dr. Eugenio Merlano de la Ossa. The nation has fair binds with the US and has diplomat in the US just as hosts a minister from the US. Regarding religion the individuals are to a great extent Roman Catholics, which comprise over 90% of the populace with different religions shaping the 10 percent. At present the nation is wrestling with common uproars, neediness, rebellion, deteriorating money just as shaky world of politics. The nation has been confronted with common hardship for as far back as 40 years something which has prompted the removal of more than 200,000 individuals inside (Amnesty International, 2002). At present, the administration is from right â€wing and numerous savants have anticipated that, as long as he keeps on preferring communist standards, the since a long time ago held up changes particularly those tending to the situation of the poor in Columbia will proceed with uncertain. Monetary conditions. The economy is anticipated to develop at a pace of 6. 1something inferable from stable local utilization just as positive private venture circumstance. In the year 2005 the GDP was 5. 13 and a 6. 1 development this year is appositive pointer of a great financial condition. The best performing parts are exchange, framework and industry. Columbia’s GDP has been developing at a pace of 3. 1 to 3-6 over the most recent 3 years that is from the year 2004 to directly. Improved worldwide financial condition is the purpose for a great deal of monetary action being knowledgeable about Colombia (Bagley, and Michael, 1987). Also, the household advertise is developing in a sharp differentiation to the devastated individuals. The development rate can be named as empowering with the nation encountering solid and unsurprising trade rates, just as low and positive financing costs. On the abovementioned, the credit conditions have improved fundamentally when contrasted with the circumstance in the 90’s. Major monetary parts incorporate materials, oil investigation, drinks, synthetic substances, concrete; just as minerals like gold, coal, and emeralds (Thoumi, Francisco 1987). Work conditions. The work advertise in Colombia is prepared and oversupplied. Anyway significant difficulties lay ahead due to the regrettable work development conditions in that nation. More or less it is obvious from the accessible writing that, work associations are non operational in Colombia, joining worker's organization is fair to pursuing passing something which has significantly influenced the work relations in the nation. What's more, employees’ confidence in the nation is on an unsurpassed low because of the way that, the laborers in that nation don't have a solid dealing power (Peeler, &John, 1976). The circumstance turns out to be increasingly mind boggling because of the association of military gatherings which other than being furnished, appear to work resolute by law authorization organizations. There have been accounted for various kidnappings, dangers and deaths all legitimately identified with work issues something which calls for incredible anticipating the side of a remote organization wishing to put resources into Colombia. The above have negatively affected the financial condition of the nation and have been the main sources for speculators avoiding from putting resources into the nation. Other than the above named states of wrongdoing, there has been recently an influx of monetary wrongdoing, for example, hijackings of shipments, deliver request kidnappings, fake merchandise exchange, all of which have made creation expenses to go up because of high dangers. Colombia is dynamic in provincial and universal associations, for example, UN, Andean people group, the Rio gathering and OAS (Martz, and John, 1962). The country’s political framework is a majority rules system of bicameral congress and autonomous official just as legal executive. The greatest ideological groups are the Liberal and Conservative as of now the president is, Alvaro Uribe. The individuals communicate in their ethnic dialects of their particular ethnic gatherings however Spanish is the official and national language, such ethnic gatherings and dialects incorporate; Mestizo, Whites, Blacks, mulatto and Amerindian. The proficiency level is high with 91% of the populace being proficient which suggests that talented work is promptly accessible in the nation. The individuals are known to be affable and once in a while has there been accounted for enmity identified with outsiders. Obviously, Colombia is anything but a politically steady nation something which has come about because of proceeded with guerrilla fighting just as paramilitary exercises. Urban crime percentage is high just as the frailty conditions in the entire nation. Debasement is accounted for to be high couple with medicate dealing and all other way of social violations. It is right to state that Columbia is one of the most risky spots to put resources into and subsequently the business ought to delay its development designs in Colombia and maybe move to other neighboring nations with same key business focal points as Columbia however less dangers and in this manner operational expenses..

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Investigate how the Concentration of a Sucrose Solution affects the Rat

Research how the Concentration of a Sucrose Solution influences the Rate of Osmosis Presentation: Dissemination is the development of particles from a high fixation to a low fixation until they are spread out uniformly. A case of dissemination is the point at which an airborne is splashed. The particles spread out from the high focus at the spout into the remainder of the room and that is the manner by which the smell moves. Assimilation is the entry of water atoms from a more vulnerable answer for a more grounded arrangement through an in part penetrable film. Assimilation is a sort of dispersion including water - the water particles move from a feeble arrangement (with a high centralization of water) into a solid arrangement (with a low convergence of water). The cell layer in a plant cell is mostly porous - it has little gaps that can allow in little atoms however not enormous ones. This permits water through and in this way permits assimilation. At the point when the cell has all the water it can take within it the assimilation process stops. The water pushes facing the cell divider which is sufficiently able to stop it blasting. The cell is bloated and the plant needs bloated cells to give it inflexibility and permit it to stand upstanding. On the off chance that the cell has insufficient water in it, it is flabby and doesn't bolster the plant which goes limp. So as to get ready for my analysis I did a fundamental trial to get a thought of how I would do my genuine examination and what device what's more, arrangements I would require. I gauged 11 potato chips and put them into discrete bubbling cylinders. I filled each bubbling cylinder with a distinctive grouping of a sucrose arrangement from 0 molars (water) through to 1.0 molar with 0.1M interims in the middle. Following 30 minutes I expelled the potato chips and estimated their mass. I found that the contributes the convergences of 0M to 0.2M had expanded in mass and the rest had diminished in mass. For my analysis I have decided to utilize five centralizations of sucrose arrangement - 0.0M, 0.1M, 0.2M, 0.3M and 0.4M. I have picked these focuses for two reasons. Right off the bat they spread where the expansion in mass changes to a decline also, consequently I can ideally discover the balance where the mass remains the equivalent, and besides they are all at equivalent interims so it will be simple and exact to draw a chart for my outcomes. Expectation: I anticipate that out of the five potato chips utilized in the examination at least two will... ...tato chip in the answer for various timeframes. I could then analyze the angles of the lines of best fit for the 5 unique occasions, and furthermore draw charts for every molarity over the 5 timespans. I could likewise do a test utilizing indistinguishable focuses from I did in this analyze, yet estimating the mass of the potato chips after each 3 or on the other hand 4 hours until the mass remains the equivalent, and perceive to what extent potato contributes various arrangements took to arrive at a last mass and to perceive how enormous it's mass would get. At last I might want to do likewise test as I did here, however give it a shot on various kinds of plants also, look at the paces of assimilation of the various plants. This would give a thought of which plants were increasingly proficient at taking up water what's more, I could perceive what kinds of plants had the quickest pace of assimilation, what's more, regardless of whether there was a connection between the pace of assimilation in a plant what's more, the natural surroundings it exists in. For instance I may find that plants that live in hot, dry conditions have a quicker pace of assimilation than plants which live in cool, wet conditions. These trials would help give a superior thought of how the pace of assimilation is influenced by the grouping of an answer.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax

Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Common and Rare Side Effects of Xanax By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Tara Moore / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Xanax is the brand name for the drug alprazolam, a type of benzodiazepine that is sometimes prescribed to treat panic disorder and other anxiety conditions. Common side effects of Xanax include dizziness, dry mouth, drowsiness, headache, and slurred speech, but there are some effects that are rarer. If you or someone you love is taking Xanax or alprazolam (the generic version), you should be aware of the potential side effects, as well as the effects of overdose and discontinuation. According to a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, alprazolam is the third most commonly prescribed psychiatric drug in the U.S.?? Xanax Side Effects Check with your doctor if any of the following side effects are pervasive or are bothersome: More Common: Dry mouth; sleepiness; drowsiness; clumsiness or unsteadiness; dizziness or light-headedness; speech disturbances.?? Less Common or Rare: Gastrointestinal disturbances; blurred vision or other changes in vision; changes in sexual desire or ability; a headache; increased saliva; muscle spasm; problems urinating; trembling or shaking; unusual tiredness or weakness; weight changes.?? When to Notify Your Doctor Contact your doctor if you experience the following side effects: Less Common: Anxiety; confusion (may be more common in the elderly); fast, pounding or irregular heartbeat; memory disturbances. Rare: Abnormal thinking, disorientation, delusions or agitation; behavior changes, including aggressive behavior, bizarre behavior, decreased inhibition or outbursts of anger; convulsions (seizures); hallucinations; hypotension (low blood pressure); muscle weakness; skin rash or itching; sore throat, fever, and chills; ulcers or sores in mouth or throat; uncontrolled movements of body, including the eyes; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual excitement, nervousness or irritability; unusual tiredness or weakness (severe); yellow eyes or skin.?? Xanax Withdrawal Side Effects   Xanax dependence may occur within a relatively short period of time, especially at higher dosages. Tolerance can also occur quickly, so people may find themselves needing to take more of the drug to achieve the same effects that they initially experienced. For this reason, Xanax should be tapered off. Tapering involves gradually reducing the dosage of the drug in order to minimize potential withdrawal effects. There is a higher risk of withdrawal effects if the drug is stopped abruptly. More Common: Irritability; nervousness; insomnia; anxiety; light-headedness; a headache; fatigue; nausea or vomiting; weight loss; decreased appetite; sweating; unusual involuntary movement.?? Less Common: Abdominal cramps, nausea or vomiting; fast or pounding heartbeat; increased physical sensitivities; increased sweating; delusions, hallucination, cognitive disturbances, muscle cramps or abnormal movements. Rare (Notify Your Doctor Immediately): Confusion of time, place or person; convulsions (seizures); feelings of suspicion or distrust; hallucinations. Xanax Overdose Side Effects   Side effects of a Xanax overdose include confusion (continuing); convulsions (seizures); drowsiness (severe) or coma; shakiness; abnormal heartbeat; slow reflexes; slurred speech (continuing); staggering; troubled breathing; weakness (severe). Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

My Sibling And I Have Very Different Personalities

My sibling and I have very different personalities, nature resulted in conflict growing up. My sister Abbey and I are only eighteen months apart and have shared a room for as long as I can remember. We have polar opposite personalities and would fight constantly growing up. I am very introverted, bring in large groups of people drains me. I like having time to myself but can be extroverted in social situations. I am a very easy-going flexible person and I try to avoid conflict as much as possible. While Abbey is extremely extroverted. She is the life of the party and is not afraid to state her opinion. Growing up we were always getting into arguments over everything. Arguing over who got to sit shotgun in the car, who got the television remote, or whose friends could sleep over. My little brother Timmy is five years younger than me and is one of my best friends. We have fairly similar personalities and almost never fought. This was not the case for Abbey and Timmy. Both having strong personalities and being very strong willed they were always fighting, a considerably more than Abbey and I did. Like psychologist, Sulloway suggested conflict was extremely prevalent in my life growing up and states that it was a force that helped shape my personality. I was constantly trying to keep the peace between my sister and brother and learned how to stand up for myself and express my own option. The conflict between my brother and sister made me want to be a better role model. ItShow MoreRelatedThe Five Factor Model Of Personality1041 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is a multifaceted concept that is difficult to explain but upon further inspection can be analyzed and broken down. Personality, when broken down, is really just a pattern of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors within an individual (Cervone Pervin, 2013). These patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior can be broken down further into what personality theorists call traits. A personality trait is a particularly consistent manner of behavior or emotion that someone presents in a varietyRead MoreCompare: Sibling and Body Paragraph972 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Topic: My sister and I It has been said that many siblings are very similar; However my sister and I are nothing alike we are actually very different. When two people have the same blood type and genotype is not insured that you will be exactly the same. Having same parents increases the chances of having the same genes though. All Siblings have various behaviors and personalities that make them dissimilar. Siblings have a genetic and physical closeness that connectRead More The Impact of Birth Order on Personality Essay750 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Birth Order on Personality Before I had children, I did not believe that birth order could affect the personality of a person. But now I have three beautiful yet very different daughters. So different that not only is it sometimes hard to believe they come from the same two parents, it’s sometimes hard to believe they come from the same species! I have come up with three categories to describe the peculiarities of birth order, the Perfectionist, the Tornado, and the Princess, atRead MoreThe Mbti Type Inventory, And Was Created By Katharine Cook Briggs And Her Daughter Isabel Briggs Myers1052 Words   |  5 Pagesinteresting experiment, I thought it would be fun to compare the MBTI types between my siblings and me. MBTI stands for Myers-Briggs Type Inventory, and was created by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers, based on the research of by Carl Jung. People are grouped into sixteen different categories, based on if you are Introverted vs. Extroverted, Intuitive vs. Sensing, Feel ing vs. Thinking, and Judging vs. Perceiving. To give a little insight on what these different types mean in termsRead MoreThe Mbti Type Inventory, And Was Created By Katharine Cook Briggs And Her Daughter Isabel Briggs Myers1050 Words   |  5 Pagesinteresting experiment, I thought it would be fun to compare the MBTI types between my siblings and me. MBTI stands for Myers-Briggs Type Inventory, and was created by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers, based on the research of Carl Jung. People are grouped into sixteen different categories, based on whether you are Introverted vs. Extroverted, Intuitive vs. Sensing, Feeling vs. Thinking, and Judging vs. Perceiving. To give a little insight on what these different types mean in termsRead MoreMulti Sibling Families vs Only Child1004 Words   |  5 PagesMulti-Sibling Families Vs. The Only Child Family, the very word implies â€Å"more than one†. However, how many is â€Å"more than one?† It could be two, three, or even fifteen. Family is a big concept and it is a very important part in most people s everyday lives. Some are born into multi- sibling families and other people are fortunate enough to be born as an only child. While being an only child may not always be better then growing up as a member of a large family, it is, in my opinion, the easierRead MoreMy Past And My Future1042 Words   |  5 Pages I am going to be writing about my past, now and my future. About my life and why am I here and what am I doing right now. Everybody has a different story about their life like their difficulties of their life and happiness of their life. And also the personality are not same. So now I am going to talk about my life, first start with my personality. I was born in Japan and I am shy person. And that is my distress. And I think that I should be more active and more positive. It doesn’t mean thatRead MoreOver many years, there has been an issue about the order of siblings and the personality traits600 Words   |  3 Pagesabout the order of siblings and the personality traits that they exhibit. So many theories have been fronted but as the facts present the case, there is more of science behind that than otherwise. The time, the place the conditions of the family and other factors may also affect the personality but, many a psychologist have linked the personality traits to the order of birth. Could it be true? I would argue that it really has some impact on the personality traits(Kevin, 1984). My elder brother, ChipRead MoreThe Effects of Birth Order on the Personality of an Individual1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Birth Order on the Personality of an Individual There are many things that can alter the personality of an individual; some of these are voluntarily inflicted, while others are uncontrollable. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Orbital Atk Management At Orbital Atk Management - 1306 Words

Introduction: Purpose: The purpose of this document is to present to Orbital ATK management to discuss about why it is important to hire a full-time technical writer or writers in the workplace. The purpose is to describe the benefits of having a technical writer and how he/she can impact the company greatly. Description/Background: In business, there’s people that rely on technical writers if they ever make mistakes towards there writing. At Orbital ATK we’re all about cooperating with each other and as employees, few of us became involved in strategic thinking and planning for our company. We are all actively involved in our projects and we would love to discuss them while we are developing with new and creative ideas for brainstorming new machinery for more production of product and quality. Sharing ideas and getting different kinds of inputs how optimize our staffs can be towards making better machinery and quality ammo for government and non-government officials along the way (Linton). Scope: This proposal will show how beneficial it is to hire a full-time technical writer or writers. There’s much to discuss on what makes a technical writer and what can we use him or her for. Throughout observing the literature behind the importance of having a technical it can be quite help make our staffs improve more on the skills they need and the advice they can get whenever they get into some sort of trouble with their jobs. Along the discussions, there are differentShow MoreRelatedOrbital Atk Management : Importance Of Hiring A Hire A Full Time Technical Writer Or Writers1367 Words   |  6 Pagespurpose of this document is to present to Orbital ATK management the importance of hiring a hire a full-time technical writer or writers in the workplace. Also to describe the benefits of having a technical writer and how he/she can impact the company greatly. Description/Background: In many businesses, there are people that rely on technical writers to produce technical documentation that helps people understand and use a product or service. At Orbital ATK we’re all about cooperating with one anotherRead MoreMy Career Development Of An Office Environment1698 Words   |  7 Pages human resources, accounting, as well as operations. I would often run the gym alone working open until close on the weekends. I developed relationships with the customers and the employees. As other locations around the state started to close, management cut hours back. I left to work full-time in the Army and while I was gone they sold out to LA Fitness. Doherty After being unemployed for two months, I started to work for Doherty Employer Services as a payroll assistant. I entered all of the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Role of Student in Making of Pakistan Free Essays

Pakistan — an ideological state: Pakistan claims itself to lay an ideological state because it is founded on a certain specific ideology-the ideology of Islam. It came into being because Muslims of the Indo-Pak subcontinent developed a specific attitude of mind-and attitude which was determined by the consciousness of certain principles or objectives which they felt must be realized. These were the eternal spiritual and ethical values of Islam. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Student in Making of Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Islam gives ethical bases of life to the Muslim nation. To them Islam is more than a religion as considered in the western sense. It is in fact a complete code of life which embraces social, political, economic and cultural aspects of human behaviors. Ideology of Pakistan: The ideology of Pakistan, the overwhelming Muslim country is ideology which comprises the dictates and sanctions which are attributed or prone to the Islamic concept of nation and that of state. i) Muslim nationhood: As regards the Muslims, their basis of nationhood is neither geographical boundaries nor social or linguistic similarities but their religion-Islam. All Muslims are a nation without any distinction. This is the first principle of Pakistan ideology on which Quaid-i-Azam demanded a separate homeland for the Muslims of the subcontinent. To Pakistan, Islam is the basis of ‘Nationalism’. II) Islamic state: The ideology of Pakistan is based on the principles and ideals of Islam. Islam is the ideal for which Muslims struggled and on which the ideals on the newly born nation were based. III) Ancient ideology: Ideology of Pakistan- the Islamic way of life is not something life a manifesto that Pakistanis adopted in the morrows of their freedom. On the country, it is as old as Islam itself. Indeed Indo-Pakistani Muslim emerged as a new nation because they had stood fast to this ideology. They founded a new state because they had described to enthrone the values underlying this ideology without being checked by the domination of other conflicting values. It has been sufficiently warranted by the historical facts that not withstanding a thousand years of co-existence of the two communities-the Hindus and the Muslims, in the Indian subcontinent, they could not become harmonic, cohesive, was the expediency which was based on regionality. But this regionality could not become effective since the Muslim community is totally different from the Hindu society having its own moods and methods, names and nomenclature legends and heroes, language and literature, this concept of co-existence between them even at the regional levels could not prove a success. Thus they started their struggle for a separate homeland on the basis of Islamic ideology. How to cite Role of Student in Making of Pakistan, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Queenslands Adaptation to Climate Change

Question: Discuss about theQueenslands Adaptation to Climate Change. Answer: Introduction Climate change is a global issue, and the paper primarily discusses the challenges faced by the Australians due to their change in climatic condition. Queensland is the most affected region and has some severe threats of the effects of climate change. The negative influence of the climate change leads to increasing in sea level and increase in the temperature of the Queensland as well the whole of Australia ("Adapting to climate change | Environment, land, and water | Queensland Government," 2016). The government of Australia gives considerable importance to the issue of global warming and is aiming towards the development of the climatic condition of Queensland. Different policies are being implemented to make the people adapt to the climate change in the country. The paper systematically deals with several points associated with it and addresses the important questions that come up with it. The coastal region and the marine life of the Great Barrier Reef are of utmost importance si nce it is an important place of tourist attraction and the huge change in climate will eventually destroy the aquatic life of the reef (Taylor et al., 2014). Thereby the paper narrates about the steps that can be adopted to combat this situation. The challenges to face the climatic changes for the dwellers of Queensland is quite tough and needs proper planning and implementation of policies on the part of the governments. The paper systematically addresses all the answers and elaborately illustrates the challenges, the role of the three levels of government and their working style to assist or help Queensland adapt to the changing climate. Important Climate Changes Adaptation Issues Queensland is an important part of Australia, and since the place lies in the coastal region of Australia, there are several climatic challenges and the challenge of adapting to the surrounding climatic environment (Kiem, 2014). The issues that are mostly highlighted in this prospect include occasional cyclones, extreme temperatures, scarcity of food as well as water, floods, droughts, the rise in sea level and so on. Since it is a coastal area, bushfires or forest fires are common due to the windy nature of the place (Webb, 2015).This forest fire also ushers in a change in the climatic condition of the place. This adversely affects the human life as well as the natural life of Queensland. Apart from this, the challenge of drought and flood also persist all through the year. Flood greatly affects the life of the humans and the animals in the region and can even lead to loss of lives. Drought, on the other hand, affects the cultivation and agricultural production of the region. Then a long the coastline, there lay some important buildings that aggravate the possibility of a flood and if the water of the ocean gushes in, it will be disastrous for the people of Queensland. Due to the presence of the ocean, the place is very humid the humidity reaches up to a level of 75% at times that makes the place very hot (Lyons, Phinn Roelfsema, 2012). Queensland is known as a "sunny state" and as the name suggests there is hardly any winter season in this region. Thereby the people of the region always need to face extreme heat and sunshine. Due to the increase in temperature skin disease like skin cancer can also occur and it can severely affect the citizens of Australia. Apart from these, other challenges to cope up with for the people of the coastal region are a scarcity of food and even water at times, when there is a draught. However, these are all the major issues of the climatic environment of Queensland that needs to be addressed. It requires a considerable amount of time to adapt to this weather condition, and the people of the region are the worst suffers in this prospect (Taylor et al., 2014). Powers of the Governing Bodies The authority or power is evenly distributed among the Commonwealth Government, the state government, and the local government. They have powers or authority to address the issue of the unfavorable climatic condition in Queensland. The powers are granted to these governing bodies based on some acts or laws present in the Australian constitution (Kiem, 2014).The state government has the power to make policies to usher in some changes or to provide some protection to evade the unfavorable climatic condition of Queensland. However, legally the local government does not possess much power to implement some rule or to take some measure in this context but otherwise it can work individually with the permission of the upper governing bodies for the betterment of the situation. The local government can also team up with other governing bodies to address this issue. The local government also has the power to conduct some activities to address the problem and can also make the people of the re gion aware about the scopes of improvement from this problem. The Commonwealth Government in Australia possesses the maximum authority in this aspect, and it has the power to implement the norms of the United Nations Framework regarding the issue of change in the climate of Queensland. Apart from this treaty like, Kyto Protocol can also be implemented by the Commonwealth Government to address this issue of climate change ("Climate change impacts in Queensland | Department of the Environment and Energy", 2016). The Commonwealth Government is the national government and is answerable for the drastic change in climate in the whole of Australia. The Commonwealth Government looks after the external issues or affairs. Thereby these are some of the powers that are granted by the Constitution of Australia and the local government of Queensland. The governing bodies thereby can work on these areas and aim towards bringing some favorable changes. A proper integration and collaboration of the three working bodies are necessary for the proper implementation or execution of the policies (Kiem, 2014). Role of Commonwealth Government The Commonwealth Government plays a major role in this aspect and can be influential in bringing in some positive changes. The Commonwealth Government primarily looks after the national welfare of the country (Lyons, Phinn Roelfsema, 2012). The Government is concerned about the climatic condition of the whole of Australia since it is an issue of national level. The Commonwealth Government can have a very strong economy to provide safety to the dwellers of the Queensland as well as to the people of neighboring states. The Commonwealth Government can share information about the global climate change and set some steps or measures to adapt to the climate change in Queensland, based on the practices that are used at an international level (Shoo, 2014). The Commonwealth Government can develop a department of climate change and can appoint some researchers or scientists always to look after the change in climate in Queensland and thereby recommend some policies that can be undertaken to c ombat the situation. The researchers or scientists can put forward some relevant case studies or information in this prospect so that a more insight in this aspect can be gained. Apart from this, the Commonwealth Government can also take some steps to prohibit the negative economic impacts that the whole country will face. The commission of climate in Australia along with the Commonwealth government can spread awareness as well as collate views of the Australians regarding this issue. The different climatic research bodies present in Australia can also come forward and join hands with the Commonwealth government to make necessary recommendations and amendments for adapting to the climate change in Queensland. One important role of the Commonwealth Government in this aspect is the protection of the Great Barrier Reef ("Adapting to climate change | Environment, land, and water | Queensland Government," 2016). The Great Barrier Reef is one of the famous spots in Australia and due to in creasing in temperature, floods, occasional cyclones and increasing pollution in the water, the reef is in great danger. The marine or aquatic life of the Great Barrier Park is in danger, and it can create an imbalance in the biodiversity of the place. The tourism industry of Australia will also be affected if the reef is polluted, therefore the Commonwealth Government can implement some strict rules regarding the usage to Marine Park (Frusher et al., 2012). Security can also be employed on the coast for the proper maintenance of the Great Barrier Reef and the coasts of Queensland. Reef 2050 is a plan of the Commonwealth Government to combat with the changing climatic condition. Role of State Government The Queensland state government can tie up with the local governing bodies to delve deep into the issue and bring forward some change. The state government or the government of Queensland can adopt some strategies to be implemented along the coast of Queensland (Frusher et al., 2014). Better communication between the state government and the local governing bodies can also be brought into action for a clear knowledge and know-how of the climatic condition of Queensland. However, due to the climatic change, not only Queensland but also the whole of Australia will suffer from the impacts of climate change is far-reaching and huge. Better infrastructure for combating the climatic change can also be done by the state government. For example, the flood can bring in destructiveness, which can be evaded by building dams, and the people living in the coastal region should be instructed to build their houses away from the coastal area. Better services for safety and security can also be provi ded to the people of Queensland by the state government. Good and improved services can also be given to the people of Queensland to adapt to this changing climate (Shoo, 2014). The state government is working towards the development and implementation of some of the policies like coastal risk adaptation program, promoting the use of renewable source of energy, reduction in the emission of greenhouse gasses and so on. Another important role of the state government is investing for the societal communities of Queensland to manage the impacts of climatic change. The state government is spending near about $15 million to better and implement the adaptation strategies (Ivkovi? et al., 2016). Role of Local Government The local government can take a crucial role in adapting to the changes in the climatic condition of the country. The local government of Queensland and promote active engagement and response of the people in this matter (Burton Mustelin, 2013). The local government can regulate several measures like the lease of land, building construction rules and so on. Then the local government of Queensland can take extra care of the people living in the coastal area since they are more vulnerable to floods and cyclones. The adaptation to the climatic change of Australia is greatly dependent on the role of the local government since they are closer to Queensland and the problems of climate change. The local government is also considering plantation of huge numbers of trees to combat the negative impacts of climatic change. The climatic change is a global issue, and Australia is taking early initiatives in this aspect. Queensland being adjacent to the Pacific Ocean is more affected by the clima tic change in Australia. Apart from the local government also closely monitors the change in the population of Queensland, especially those living in the coastal area (Hilbert et al., 2014). Due to globalization, many people from different parts of the world come and settle in this region, which can lead to the reckless use of the coastal areas and can develop social disparity due to the difference in income (Bell, 2016). All these negatively affect the biodiversity of the place and thereby aggravate the problems of climate change. The local government can also work towards forming different communities who can converse among themselves to bring some small changes to address the issue of climate change. The local government with the help of state government and national government is aiming towards investing more money for the overall development of Queensland. The responsibility of the local government is also to look after urban development near the coastal area, conservation of t he environment, the health of the people and so on (Frusher et al., 2012). The Three Levels of Government The three levels of governments, which are the national government, the state government, and the local government can collaborate and work together. COAG is a link that effectively joins these three levels of governments. All the three levels of government should be well informed about their working style and their agenda ("Adapting to climate change | Environment, land, and water | Queensland Government," 2016). The national government being the one with supreme power can invest more money to improve the climatic condition of Australia with the help of the state and local government of Queensland. The three levels of government can keep track of the policies or acts made by them for adapting the changes and the proper implementation of the policies (Ivkovi? et al., 2016). The outcome or result of the policies and how the people are responding to that should also be evaluated. The three governing bodies can work as a unit in solving the problem and should keep in mind the sustainabl e development of Australia. The marine life, ecosystem and the biodiversity of Australia are utmost important and should be conserved and bettered for future generations. The three levels of governing bodies should be more responsible towards their duties and responsibilities. Though the entire challenge of adaptation to the climatic changes is on the shoulder of the national government, the state, and local government can also take proper initiative to address this issue. The acidification of the water of "Great Barrier Reef" negatively affects the tourism industry of Australia and it is an issue of major concern (Webb, 2015). Making decisions and forming policies by the governing bodies should be a systematic and a collaborative approach. The primary key to this aspect is the integration and mutual trust of the governing bodies without which the problem can never be properly addressed. Improvement of Policy Cycles The policies are mainly made based on the issues that are identified, and the policies can be improved with the effective working of the three governing bodies. Policymaking is a systematic and structural approach and is primarily done to analyze a certain problem and then taking necessary steps (Burton Mustelin, 2013). The discussion of the roles and responsibilities of all the three levels of government have been done in the in the paper, and it is desirable that the governments work as a team and keep information of each other. The local government of Queensland can better understand and analyze the negative impacts of the climate change the necessary awareness that should be created among the people to address this issue. The issues should be precisely identified by the governing bodies and clearly jotted down to address the problems in a systematic way. The policies for adaptation can be more effectively formulated if the challenges or the difficulties are properly discussed. S urvey can also be conducted mainly in the coastal region of Queensland to have a clear knowledge of the threats and problems of the area. The people of the region can be asked about the problems that they are facing, and the governing bodies can take steps accordingly (Reser et al., 2012). The governing bodies can also allow participation of stakeholders in this prospect and thereby get some new ideas and thoughts to address this problem. The Commonwealth Government, being the one to grant money for the development of the current scenario can also take a suggestion from the local government of Queensland to get ideas of where to invest for the betterment of the coastal region. The strategy of protecting the Great Barrier Reef is a great one, and it can be done with the help of the local and state government. Many independent organizations of Australia are also concerned with the issue of climate change and helping Queensland combat this issue (Martin Rice, 2012). The governing bodi es should also recognize the efforts of these organizations and help them with money or suggestions. An account of Australia's climatic condition can also be studied thoroughly to improve the policies that are formulated by the governing bodies. Extra focus can be put on the policy of the Reef 2050 since this is all about the sustainable development and growth of the Great Barrier Reef. However, the paper in details represents the aspects of climate change in Australia and more particularly of Queensland. It addresses the main points that are associated with the concept of climate change. Queensland is a coastal region and is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean. This place experiences a very high humid climate and thereby a gradual change in the climatic condition of the place can be observed over the past few years. Researchers and scientists are analyzing the cause of the climate change and with the assistance of the governing bodies, making plans and policies to develop the scenario. Impacts of flood, cyclones, forest fires and storms are the major issues of this place. The role of the three levels of governments in this scenario is huge, and a collaborative approach of the governing bodies can change the situation. 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